Originally Posted by
Spectator
This is a subject I haven't seen discussed and I'm not sure why.
Firstly, let me say that when I was following the Chinese reverse porting, they were doing it by using their existing PERM which qualified for EB2 to file an EB3 I-140.
That's a world away from using an existing EB3 i-140 with a previous employer.
There are 2 main potential scenarios to reverse port from EB2 to EB3.
a) As described above, you use an existing PERM certification that supported an EB2 I-140 to file a new EB3 I-140.
b) An existing EB3 I-140 exists with a previous employer. You have an EB2 I-140 with your current employer. You want to file an I-485 based on the previous employer's EB3 I-140.
These are as about as different a scenario as you can imagine.
With (a) the I-140 job and pay requirementsremain unchanged, regardless of whether it's filed under EB2 or EB3. You can continue to work for your present employer post I-485 approval, should you wish.
With (b), when you file your I-485, the previous employer is swearing that they have the job described in the old I-140 and intend to employ you after the I-485 is approved at at least the minimum wage described in the I-140 petition.
In turn, the I-485 applicant is swearing that they will take up that job, with that employer, under (a minimum of) the conditions described in the I-140 petition, when their I-485 is approved.
The job described in case (b) is one with lower responsibilities and lower minimum pay requirements. Also, the PWD was obtained possibly several years before that for the separate EB2 I-140 petition.
Generally, if people leave an employer, there is a reason. Does the person want to be obligated to return to that employer?
Some employers would definitely take advantage of the situation where they could pay under market rate, because that's what the old EB3 PWD came out at. Let's not pretend they don't exist and that no one has ever worked for them.
If you file with a previous employer, you'd better be willing to go back there to work after GC. That's what you're saying when yo file that I-485. That potentially means relocating yourself and your family, depending on what has happened since you left that employer.
If you have even the slightest doubt about being prepared to do that, or think you already figure you can weasel out of that commitment because of AC21, then don't pursue this route.
To some, it might seem easier to use a previous EB3 I-140, but it is a complete can of worms IMHO. Energy is better spent getting an EB3 I-140 based on a PERM that has already supported an EB2 I-140.
I don't feel qualified to be any part of a further discussion, but I did want to at least highlight the issue.
It was the first thing that came to my mind (a long time ago) about how different the scenarios might be from the Chinese experience, when the prospect of reverse porting for India started to be discussed.