EB2I Facts, Calculations, Opinions
Here is a summary new filers maybe interested in. I posted the same on trackitt too.
How long does a 485 application normally take to get approved?
It is a known that applications take 4-6 months to get approved as long as the Priority Date (PD) for the Primary applicant is current. One exception to this is cases with an RFE (Request For Evidence), which take much longer.
Once you apply, does the PD matter?
USCIS processes the applications based on the Received Date (RD). However, once the application is documentarily qualified (DQ), the visa numbers are allotted by DOS based on PD. So, it is necessary that the PD remains current for you to receive the green card.
What is the best indicator to estimate how long your 485 application will take to be approved?
The #of applicants in front of you with in EB2I category is a great indicator. For all calculations, you can safely assume that everyone with a RD and PD earlier than yours will get their GC before you. There are some exceptions to the statement above which sometimes give an illusion of randomness to the order in which cases are approved. For example, the cases with an RFE take longer. Similarly, service center processing times vary and there could be a 1-2 month difference at times. The processing times are posted (ir)regularly, and you can check them out at the following link.
https://egov.uscis.gov/cris/processTimesDisplayInit.do
Other minor exceptions are rare cases that get approved right after the first stage of FBI check that happens within 1-3 days after finger printing rather than after the full review from FBI which takes 60-90 days; cases with high profile recommendations, the philosophy of the primary officer/adjudicator assigned to a case, etc.
Where can I find out how many applicants are in front of me within EB2I?
USCIS posts the 485 inventory data (#of pending 485 applications by PD) approximately 3 times a year. The last time this data was posted was in Oct 2011 and you can use the link below to access it. The counts on this report include both Primary and Dependent applications.
http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem...
The information in the Oct 2011 inventory report is outdated and it cannot now be used to calculate the currently pending applications that are in front of you. The next inventory report is anticipated to be posted sometime in Q2 of FY2012.
What does the 485 demand data indicate?
Demand data indicates the number of 485 applications that are DQ and are currently waiting to be assigned a visa number by the DOS. The DOS uses the demand data to decide the cutoff dates every month. For example, if you take spillover away from the picture, there cannot be more than 2803 EB2I approvals in a given year. If USCIS has 5000 EB2I cases that are DQ in a year, DOS orders these cases by PD in ascending order, assigns visa numbers to the first 2803 cases, and sets the cutoff date as the PD of the 2804th case.
What is spillover and how many additional visa numbers does EB2I get because of spillover?
Spillover is the number of unused visa numbers from EB1 and EB-ROW (ROW means Rest Of the World, i.e., countries other than India, China, and South Korea soon) that fall down to EB2I&C. USCIS has become more efficient at handling the spillover by allotting the spillover visa numbers quarterly rather than annually. So, you can expect EBI&C 485 approvals throughout FY2012 as opposed to seeing bulk approvals at the end of FY2012. Based on past approvals, EB2I got a spillover of ~19K in FY2010 and ~26K in FY2011. Based on TRACKITT data of the number of EB1 and EB2-ROW applications in the first quarter of FY 2012, the spillover to EB2I is expected to drop to around 20K for FY2012. Please note that this is purely an estimate because the actual EB1 and EB2-ROW demand for FY2012 is not known at this time.
How many EB3I applicants are porting to EB2I?
In FY2011, the number of applications that were ported to EB2I from EB3I successfully is widely believed to be around 4K. The number of such portings is expected to rise significantly in FY2012, with most such filings expected to occur in Q3 and Q4 of FY2012.
What is HR3012?
HR3012 is a bill introduced and cleared in the Congress in Nov 2011. This bill aims at removing the per-country quotas in the EB categories. If this bill becomes law, then the per-country quotas are removed and the EB 485 cases will be processed in a FIFO strategy within each sub-category. This means that each EB category, EB1, EB2, EB3, etc. will have one priority date each regardless of which country an applicant is from.
What is the current status of HR3012?
After it passed congress, this bill was sent to the Senate. It was blocked from going to a vote on the senate floor by Senator Chuck Grassley. Recently a sister bill was attached to HR3012 that deals with Irish immigration. These bills together have a support of 53 democratic senators and additional support from 7 republican senators is needed for a cloture if necessary to remove Gr"ass"ley's hold and a potential filibuster. The Democrats have put this bill on the senate calendar under rule XIV; meanwhile the Irish and Indian communities are lobbying hard to get the needed support. There will be more updates on this bill starting Jan 23rd 2012.
Are the cutoff dates going to go forward/Stall/retrogress?
Yes to all. Normally, it’s just the DQ demand that determines the cutoff dates. However at this point of time, the more relevant factor is the #of new EB2 I&C 485 filings. Please go through the following:
Safely assuming that the 2803 EB2I visas for FY2012 are already used in Q1 FY2012, the key for EB2I is quarterly spillover. Based on my estimated number of 20K spillover for FY2012, the quarterly allotment would be 5K. So, unless the DQ demand reaches 5K in Q2 of FY2012, the DQ demand data cannot be used to determine cutoff dates. According to the latest available DQ demand data as of Jan 5 2012, the DQ demand for EB2I is merely 95. It’s improbable that this would climb up to 5K by Feb 8 2012, the time the March bulletin will be released.
http://www.travel.state.gov/pdf/Empl...utOffDates.pdf
So, what will be used for March bulletin is merely the number of new filings.
In FY2011, out of 140K EB visas, there were ~123K EB 485 approvals and 17K EB consular processing approvals. The number of new 485 applications in FY2011 was ~78K. This means that the USCIS had around 45K DQ EB2 cases who applied before FY2011 readily available in FY2011 to be allotted all the unused visa numbers. The USCIS Inventory as of Jan 2011 supports this.
For FY2012, if you assume the same number of new applications ~80K, that demand will not be sufficient to utilize the full 120K+ I485 visa numbers. Because, for FY2012 there aren't ~40K DQ EB2 cases readily available in queue like they were last year. To get a DQ EB2I&C demand of 40K by Sep 2012, USCIS needs at least 50K I485 applications for EB2I&C by end of March 2012. That is assuming a smooth approval rate of 90% and that it takes 6 months for an application to get DQ.
To generate 50K new EB2 application filings, USCIS has started a trial and error method - advance the cutoff dates, look at the #of new filings, if #of filings is high enough then stall the cutoff date and wait for DQ demand data to materialize slowly and at the point DQ demand crosses the quarterly spillover, cutoff dates can be retrogressed accordingly, but if the #of new filings is not high enough, then further forward the cutoff dates again. The final goal is to generate a DQ demand of nearly 40K for EB2I&C during or at least by the end of FY2012.
According to USCIS, as of Jan 05 2012, the #of new filings for EB2I&C has been extremely low, nowhere in the ball park of 50K (including Primary and Dependent applications). The following statements are just my opinion.
Q1 FY2012 plus January 2012 EB2 I&C applications alone won’t be enough to get close to the magic number of 50K. When all the Feb 2012 applications are in, then the number would definitely come close to 50K or even cross it. However, all Feb filings won’t show up in the radar by the time March bulletin is released. So, for March 2012 bulletin, I believe the cutoff dates are set to advance one last time in FY 2012. How much they advance is up to the discretion of the CO. My guess is it could be 3 months or at most 6 months. In April and May bulletins, the cutoff dates are going to stall. In June bulletin, the dates are going to retrogress by about 2 years.
Since the latest available inventory data is outdated, is there a way to calculate or predict what the current pending 485 inventory is?
It is possible to estimate the number of EB2I approvals between Oct 2011 and Current Date based on the EB2I DQ demand currently available, DQ demand at the beginning of Oct 2011, newly filed EB2I 485 approval trend on TRACKITT, etc. It is widely believed that around 8-9K EB2I 485 applications have been approved so far in FY2012 (starting Oct 2011).
There are several people who are estimating the potential number of new 485 EB2I filings beginning FY2012 based on factors such as how many PERM approvals were in the periods that are now newly current, I140 approval rate, number of dependents, demand destruction (i.e., PERM approvals that didn't lead to 485 filing because they lost jobs in 2008 or moved to a different employer, etc.), people who are eligible but not filing for 485 in anticipation of getting married first before filing, etc. etc. I am just going to be content with believing that the number of new filings so far for EB2I&C are significantly lower than 50K as of Jan 05 2012 and this number is not going to reach/cross 50K before the end of February 2012.
Good Luck to All!!!