Quote:
(k) An alien who is eligible to receive an immigrant visa under paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of section 203(b) (or, in the case of an alien who is an immigrant described in section 101(a)(27)(C) , under section 203(b)(4) ) may adjust status pursuant to subsection (a) and notwithstanding subsection (c)(2), (c)(7), and (c)(8), if--
(1) the alien, on the date of filing an application for adjustment of status, is present in the United States pursuant to a lawful admission;
(2) the alien, subsequent to such lawful admission has not, for an aggregate period exceeding 180 days--
(A) failed to maintain, continuously, a lawful status;
(B) engaged in unauthorized employment; or
(C) otherwise violated the terms and conditions of the alien's admission.
For your second question, the EAD part is irrelevant. It is the AP that matters.
Quote:
USCIS:
(a) If a foreign national
(i) already possesses a valid, unexpired advance parole,
(ii) applies for a new advance parole while he/she is present in the U.S., and
(iii) then departs the U.S.,
the foreign national must return to the U.S. during the validity period of the current advance parole already in his or her possession.
If the foreign national returns timely, abandonment of the pending advance parole application would not occur.
However, the foreign national may not remain abroad after the initial advance parole expires and then seek to re-enter at a later time using the subsequent advance parole that was pending adjudication at the time the person departed the U.S.
(b) Yes, we confirm that that abandonment of a pending advance parole application does not occur if the foreign national is otherwise authorized to depart and return because the foreign national has an 1-485 pending and is readmitted as an H-1, H-4, L-1, L-2, K-3, K-4, V-1, V-2, or V-3.
Your husband would have to return to the USA during the validity of his existing AP to collect the new one authorized during his absence. He cannot leave on one AP and return on the second, if the second was pending when he left.